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JOHN C. DVORAK
144 PC MAGAZINE MAY 9, 2006
Illustration by mariowagner/agoodson.com
MORE ON THE WEB
Can’t get enough
Dvorak? A new rant goes
up every Monday at
go.pcmag.com/dvorak.
You can e-mail him directly
at pcmag@dvorak.org.
T
HE NEWSPAPER INDUSTRY IS
losing readership. So let’s
blame the Internet, right? In
fact, circulation began to de-
cline around 1970, with the
fading of the once powerful
evening newspapers. TV news
is to blame there. Circulation of
morning and Sunday papers was still increasing gradu-
ally, but according to Journalism.org’s The State of the
News Media 2004, “By 1990… even the boost from a
growing population was not enough to maintain how
many newspapers were sold each day. Circulation be-
gan dropping at the rate of 1 percent every year from
1990 to 2002.” The slide continues, and now the voice
of Silicon Valley, the once powerful San Jose Mercury
News, appears to be on the auction block.
It is hard to blame these declines, especially those
from 1970 to 1990, on the Internet. There are other
factors involved that nobody seems willing to discuss.
Syndication. Local papers have become cookie-
cutter products loaded with syndicated material, mostly
from The New York Times, The Washington Post, and the
Los Angeles Times. Filling space in the San Francisco
Chronicle with New York Times articles saves money,
but many people now just get the Times instead.
The New York Times pulled off a marketing coup by
syndicating essentially the whole paper to cheapskate
publishers across the country. As columns were includ-
ed, many local columnists were fired. This whetted
the public’s appetite for the Times and created a mega-
brand; it’s one of the few growing papers in the U.S.
Boring professionalism. Joseph Pulitzer invented
the idea of the journalism school before 1900. These
institutions spread over time but didn’t really take
hold until the 1960s. By 1970, newspapers had begun
to decline. Coincidence?
A sign quoting Pulitzer, posted at the Columbia
School of Journalism as a kind of mantra, epitomizes
the problem: “Our Republic and its press will rise or fall
together. An able, disinterested, public-spirited press,
with trained intelligence to know the right and courage
to do it, can preserve that public virtue without which
popular government is a sham and a mockery.”
The problem is the word “disinterested.” It’s the
hallmark of journalism today and translates to bored
and boring. Besides not giving a hoot about the story,
the disinterested observer is often hoodwinked and
subject to public-relations manipulations. Apparently,
nobody sees this as a problem.
The disappearance of the paperboy. I was a
paperboy as a kid. It was good money, and my knock-
ing on doors seeking subscriptions or asking to be paid
put a human face on the paper. Circulation grew with
the population, but now newspapers must offer free
subscriptions to sucker the rubes to renew. These offers
come from Mumbai by phone, usually when you’re at
dinner. The bean counters love it. Some middle-aged
man now delivers the paper out of an old Chevy.
No sense of humor. Today’s papers have no col-
lective sense of humor or fun. This is partly because
of the J-schools and the need to be “professional.” I
haven’t seen anyone laugh in a newsroom for decades.
This may come from political correctness, or perhaps
from some public-guardian ego trip. Maybe too many
of the people working daily news beats are just duds.
While recently perusing 1950s-era San Francisco
Examiner issues, I was shocked to fi nd that the paper
was crammed with small and interesting stories, many
of which now would go into the reject folder. The
paper had real life to it then—life that is now missing.
Let’s not blame the Internet for this.
Q
It is hard to blame declines in newspapers’ readership on
the Internet. There are other factors involved that nobody
seems willing to discuss.
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